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Tag Archives: old testament

Without This There Is No Church

20 Monday Feb 2012

Posted by Michael DeFazio in Church, Missional Church

≈ 5 Comments

Tags

church, church planting, conversion, crucifixion, gospel, jesus, new testament, old testament, paul, salvation, theology

In the last post we highlighted the importance of defining the church properly by exploring the claim that what we believe about the church determines how we coordinate its life together. Today we’re going to dig further into the definition of the church rooted in teachings by the fine folks at Missio: The church is a networked family of gospel communities on mission. 

This definition requires further definition if it’s going to be helpful. What is the gospel? What is community? What is mission? Today we start with the gospel. Continue reading »

“Political” Musings on the Fiery Furnace (4 of 4)

21 Wednesday Apr 2010

Posted by Michael DeFazio in Uncategorized

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America, american culture, christendom, crucifixion, discipleship, gospel, jesus, martyrdom, new testament, old testament, politics, salvation

“They disobeyed the king’s command and yielded up their bodies rather than serve and worship any god except their own God.” (Daniel 3.28b)

This is my final post offering reflections on the “political lessons” we learn from the very strange story in Daniel 3. See previous posts here,  here and here. So far I have claimed from this story that (1) Politics is a question of idolatry – that is, competing claims for allegiance; (2) Obedience to God sometimes requires disobedience to the government; (3) This “theo-political” showdown is often fought on the battlefield of symbolic ritual; (4) In the ancient world God’s people faced persecution due to their position as a minority outsider in an imperial world; (5) Loyal servants of idolatrous political powers often die needlessly and tragically; (6) Sometimes governments do acknowledge God’s superior power to save; (7) The “political idolatry problem” does not rule out participation in political affairs. Below are the final two of my nine reflections (the last one is my favorite!). Continue reading »

“Political” Musings on the Fiery Furnace (3 of 4)

18 Sunday Apr 2010

Posted by Michael DeFazio in Uncategorized

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

America, american culture, christendom, church, God, idolatry, old testament, politics

“They disobeyed the king’s command and yielded up their bodies rather than serve and worship any god except their own God.” (Daniel 3.28b)

This is the third of four posts offering reflections on the “political lessons” we learn from the story in Daniel 3 about  Shadrach, Meschach, and Abednego being thrown into a fiery furnace by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. See previous posts here and here. I’m offering nine reflections in all, and 4-7 are below. Continue reading »

“Political” Musings on the Fiery Furnace (1 of 4)

14 Wednesday Apr 2010

Posted by Michael DeFazio in Biblical Studies

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

daniel, old testament, politics

“They disobeyed the king’s command and yielded up their bodies rather than serve and worship any god except their own God.” (Daniel 3.28b)

A while back I preached a message on Daniel 3 – the story of Shadrach, Meschach, and Abednego being thrown into a fiery furnace by Nebuchadnezzar the King of Babylon. I really enjoyed learning about this story (beyond what I learned as a kid in Sunday school), but afterwards I noticed that this was a text about defying a government, which I found pretty interesting! I took the sermon in a different direction (can’t say everything), but I took some time to write out some reflections about some potential “political” insights we might gain from this story (nine of them, to be specific). I’ll post what I came up with in four parts. This is the first. Keep in mind that these are meant merely to be suggestions. This text is hardly a thorough prescriptive recipe for Christian political activity, but there are many things we can learn from it in this regard.

1.  Politics is a question of idolatry– that is, competing claims for allegiance. Continue reading »

Job’s Multi-dimensional Morality

05 Wednesday Aug 2009

Posted by Michael DeFazio in Uncategorized

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

american culture, amos, job, old testament, politics, prophets, sin

job

Alternate Title: Don’t Call Him A Liberal!

:)

I noticed something while reading Job a while back. I was reading chapter 31, where Job offers his final defense of his own righteousness. I’ve read it before, but I missed something.

Of those who are familiar with Job beyond the surface, many probably know about the “covenant with his eyes” he made not to look lustfully upon other women. Commendable, to say the least! He goes so far as to say, “If my heart has been enticed by a woman, or if I have lurked at my neighbor’s door, then may my wife grind another man’s grain, and may other men sleep with her.” I’m not really sure what all that means, and I am sure Mrs. Job wouldn’t appreciate being offered up in this way (even theoretically)! But one thing is certain: Job is clearly serious about sexual purity.

What I noticed this time, however, is that Job’s morality isn’t as one-dimensional as ours often is. We like to separate “moral” issues from “social” issues. As long as we stay in line with the former, we consider ourselves (and our leaders) to be doing well. But look at how Job continues. The bulk of the chapter speaks about what we would consider “social issues” – issues of justice for the poor. Take a look at Job 31.16-23!!

My point is that in defending himself, Job points to both sexual purity and his record of taking care of the poor. It reminds me of Amos 2.6-8, another place where disregard for the poor and sexual incontinence are seen as two sides of the coin called “sin” (one that elicits God’s wrath, no less).

Anyhow, I just thought we should be aware that when we talk about “moral issues” without regard to how the poor (and widows, orphans, immigrants, etc) are treated, we are speaking without the support of Scripture.
…

If Jesus is the only way… (3 of 4)

29 Wednesday Jul 2009

Posted by Michael DeFazio in Uncategorized

≈ 13 Comments

Tags

apologetics, gospel, grace, jesus, missions, new testament, obedience, old testament, salvation, world religions

theway1Thanks for some great discussion on part two of If Jesus is the only way, what about people of other faiths and those who never hear the gospel? The question we’re dealing with is who can be saved and how that happens. Specifically, is it possible for people to be saved apart from Jesus? If not, is it possible for people to be saved through Jesus even if they don’t know he’s the one saving them? More than ever after the discussion on the last entry, I’m convinced that this whole debate gets muddied up because we’re unclear on what “being saved” actually means. I include myself in this, and I admit that whatever answer I offer now probably suffers a bit from this lack of understanding or clarity. Nevertheless, here’s how I’d answer the question:

I do believe that no one can or will be “saved” apart from Jesus. I think he alone broke the stranglehold of sin under which we were all enslaved. But does God save people apart from conscious faith in Jesus? Even if no one can be saved apart from Jesus, can they be saved apart from knowing they are saved by Jesus? I don’t know that God has told us this will happen, so I can’t say yes with great confidence. But based on what God has revealed in Scripture (as laid out in part 2, including some of the comments), I do believe it might happen. I’d even say I think it will happen (IMHO!). I do not think it would contradict the character and ways of God revealed in Scripture’s witness to Jesus Christ.

So does God save people apart from explicit faith in Jesus? We don’t know, but we don’t know for sure that he doesn’t and we wouldn’t be shocked if he did. Most importantly, we believe that God has come to all of us in Jesus, offering salvation in both the next life and this one. Our task is to faithfully respond to what we believe God has revealed.

I also promised to deal with objections to this position (technically called inclusivism), first from Christians and then from non-Christians. There are three primary objections that I’ve heard from Christians against the possibility that God might save people who never identify themselves as Christians in this life. Continue reading »

If Jesus is the only way… (2 of 4)

23 Thursday Jul 2009

Posted by Michael DeFazio in Uncategorized

≈ 18 Comments

Tags

apologetics, gospel, grace, hell, jesus, new testament, old testament, salvation, world religions

people of the worldIf Jesus is the only way… what about people of other faiths and those who never hear the gospel? (read part one here)

The Bible witnesses to God’s universal love (Jn 3.16; 1 Tim 2.4; 2 Pet 3.9) as well as a particular path to salvation. How do we resolve this tension? Scripture teaches that this particular path comes to a head in Jesus. But is this unfair to those who never hear of Jesus, or only receive an unfaithful witness, or grow up in a different faith system? What about them?

In part one I shared some preliminary points. Today I’ll offer ten “theses” and follow it up later (today or tomorrow) with a summary conclusion. Enjoy. :)

1. This debate often rests on and feeds an unbiblical portrait of salvation. See more on this in the last post here.

2. “Judgment” on this level is God’s call and God can be trusted to do the right thing. It’s not our job to figure out who will “go where” at history’s end. It is God’s, and whatever God does will be loving, gracious, and just. Continue reading »

Why was Abraham circumcised?

15 Wednesday Jul 2009

Posted by Michael DeFazio in Uncategorized

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

abraham, circumcision, faith, old testament

Abraham3There’s certainly no delicate way to ask that question, is there! My little sister Cassandra sent me a text today asking what was the significance of circumcision in the Bible. I’m sure she’s not the only one who’s asked that, so I thought I’d share my thoughts…

So far as I know, no one really knows for sure what circumcision was originally all about. But there are two parts to my best guess, and I think they’re both pretty legit.

First, God’s promise to Abraham – many descendants – certainly required the full functioning of his “object of circumcision.” So when God told him to take a knife to it, I’m sure it was a serious test of faith. God was calling Abraham to potentially jeopardize the mechanism of God’s promise being fulfilled. It’s similar to when God asked Abraham to sacrifice Isaac. God was making sure Abraham believed that nothing could stop God from being faithful to his promise. So firstly, it was a test of faith.

Second, it’s possible that circumcision was practiced by pagan religions in Abraham’s world as a profession of faith in pagan fertility gods. For Abraham to obey Yahweh’s (note the intentional anachronism in Genesis) command to be circumcised showed that Abraham’s faith was only in this God, the One revealing himself as the True God of All. It’s almost certain that when God called Abraham, Abraham believed in and worshiped many gods. That’s how it worked back then – worship the god of rain to get rain, the god of wheat to get wheat, the god of sex to get babies, etc. God had to teach Abraham that he was to look only to God for all of his needs.

So basically both of them boil down to the shaping and refining of Abraham’s faith. This would make sense in context because it comes right after Abraham and Sarah try to fulfill God’s part of the covenant in their own creative way (through Hagar).

Sometimes the process of learning to trust God is quite painful, I suppose.

The Solution to Our Problems

09 Thursday Jul 2009

Posted by Michael DeFazio in Uncategorized

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Tags

crucifixion, discipleship, gospel, grace, jesus, new testament, old testament, paul, romans, salvation, sin, theology

rembrandts jesusI know this sounds cheesy, but I believe it’s Jesus. I think Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection saves us completely, and I know of nothing else adequate to the task. Yesterday I talked about how sin works – the process of corruption that results in our world of broken families, political instability, a crisis of spirituality, and injustice all around. Read that one first because without it this won’t make full sense. There I described this process as having five essential steps: we reject God (rebellion) and replace him with something else (idolatry), with the result that we come to increasingly reflect our new idols and thereby lose our full humanness (corruption); we set ourselves a trap from which we cannot escape (bondage), eventually giving in totally to sin or at least resigning ourselves to a “realism” that is actually hopelessness or nihilism (depravity or despair). Here I want to show how Jesus’ death and resurrection save us from this fivefold curse.

1. Jesus reveals to us that God is truly Love and as such can be trusted safely. Remember the root problem of sin is that we doubt God’s love, we fear that he’s holding out on us, so we rebel against him and take our fate into our own hands. If God is love, this rebellion is altogether unnecessary. Continue reading »

This is What’s Wrong with Our World

08 Wednesday Jul 2009

Posted by Michael DeFazio in Uncategorized

≈ 9 Comments

Tags

depravity, discipleship, God, gospel, idolatry, jesus, new testament, old testament, politics, prophets, salvation, sin

vasquez rocksIt had been way too long since I’d set aside a significant chunk of time for reflection and prayer, so this morning I went to Vasquez Rocks. I have some messages and decisions coming up so the timing was perfect, and I want to share some of the fruit of my time up there. I’ve been thinking lots lately about sin and idolatry and that sort of thing. (It’s made me extra cheery and fun to be around, I’m sure!) I think that a clear understanding of how sin works both personally and societally, and specifically the dynamics of idolatry, will go a long way in helping us understand the mess our world is in and hopefully how to move towards healing it. Today I’ll write about the five stages or steps of the downward spiral we call “sin” and tomorrow I’ll write about how Jesus overcomes this problem piece by piece.

1. We refuse to trustfully acknowledge God as superior, and so we set up ourselves as competition. This is clearly the issue in Genesis 3 – we want to be like God, knowing all the things that he did. Or as Paul puts it in Romans 1, we refused to thank him and glorify him as God. The root of this is fear that God can’t be trusted; we don’t think he really has our best interests in mind; we think he’s holding out on us. It is rooted in a denial of God’s love for us. I’d call this first step rebellion. Continue reading »

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Michael DeFazio
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